Mar 17, 2018
Podcast · Inglés
MCMP
MCMP Team
Mathematical Philosophy - the application of logical and mathematical methods in philosophy - is about to experience a tremendous boom in various areas of philosophy. At the new Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy, which is funded mostly by the German Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, philosophical research will be carried out mathematically, that is, by means of methods that are very close to those used by the scientists. The purpose of doing philosophy in this way is not to reduce philosophy to mathematics or to natural science in any sense; rather mathematics is applied in order to derive philosophical conclusions from philosophical assumptions, just as in physics mathematical methods are used to derive physical predictions from physical laws. Nor is the idea of mathematical philosophy to dismiss any of the ancient questions of philosophy as irrelevant or senseless: although modern mathematical philosophy owes a lot to the heritage of the Vienna and Berlin Circles of Logical Empiricism, unlike the Logical Empiricists most mathematical philosophers today are driven by the same traditional questions about truth, knowledge, rationality, the nature of objects, morality, and the like, which were driving the classical philosophers, and no area of traditional philosophy is taken to be intrinsically misguided or confused anymore. It is just that some of the traditional questions of philosophy can be made much clearer and much more precise in logical-mathematical terms, for some of these questions answers can be given by means of mathematical proofs or models, and on this basis new and more concrete philosophical questions emerge. This may then lead to philosophical progress, and ultimately that is the goal of the Center.
Episodes
Ordered by publication date.
Mar 17, 2018
First Steps towards Non-Classical Logic of Informal Provability
Mar 17, 2018
Gustav Shpet on the Function of Understanding History
Mar 17, 2018
Admissibility Decisions, Permissible Previsions
Mar 17, 2018
Doxastic Responsibility and the Basing Relation
Mar 17, 2018
Truthlikeness, Accuracy and Epistemic Value
Mar 17, 2018
Where are the Woman in Medieval Logic?
Mar 17, 2018
Counterfactual Belief and Actuality
Mar 17, 2018
Positive Reflection Calculi
Mar 17, 2018
Quantum Causal Models, Faithfulness and Retrocausality
Mar 17, 2018
Gini vs. Shannon: The Case for Quadratic Entropy in Formal Philosophy of Science
Mar 17, 2018
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Nonstandard Analysis
Mar 17, 2018
Anti-Exceptionalism About Logic
Mar 17, 2018
Pan-Perspectival Realism
Mar 17, 2018
Ensemble Realism. A new Approach to Statistical Mechanical Probability
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